The first western university which was founded is
Academy,and it's founder is Plato .Plato is the Greek philosopher in the year 387 BC, he is the writer of philosophical dialogues.
This Academy was build in Athena in
which students were taught philosophy, mathematics, and sports. One of the
students in this university was Aristotle who studied for 20 years, after that
he founded his own school,Lyceum. Academy was still goes on until the death of
Philo of Larissa in 83 BC during the period Helesentrik. In the reign of Rome
philosophy Plato is still taught in Athens. In 410 the academy re-established
as a center for Neoplatonism. Neoplatonism is
a term for a school that focused on the mystical of
the spiritual aspects and cosmology. Academy was closed by Emperor Justinian Neoplato I
in 529.This Academy is was the beginings of the university.
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| Plato |
After years
and years pass,many universities in Europe are considered as the development of
education held a church or convent school, because at that time the Christian
religion greatly influenced European. But everything change when Crusade's war
appear.
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| Crusade war
After the Crusades, the church cann't dominate
European. Because of the crusade war, more open view of European society
on the aspects of knowledge.
As a result of the Crusades Muslim culture, such as philosophy, astronomy, etc.
attract European people to learn it.Europe also began to translate the science
and philosophy's books from Arabic to Latin language.Europeans began to translate the books since the 11th until the 13th century. And because of this too ,
philosophy in Europe increase. This condition affect the establishment of
schools and universities outside of the church in the 10th century, since the
time of Charlemagne.
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Ok guyss.... this all from me,I hope
you like it.^_^
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